5DOF RoboArm

298 views · Published 18 June 2018 · 3:32 · Indexed 24 October 2026

Channel: caslor · 2018 · Science & Technology

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This is a 5DOF robotic arm i designed and Tested 
My Goal was not the Speed  but to build something cheap and strong enough to lift things 

The Arm is controled from a Ramps1.4 shield and Arduino Mega 2560
I am using Repetier firmware to  send the G code commands for the movement plan .
12864 LCD Display Controller With Adapter For 1 RAMPS 1.4

i designed a planetary gearbox  in Blender and i printed them to my custom 3D Printers (Cartesian & Delta ) 

I used  5  28BYj-48 stepper motors  (converted to Bipolar) because are very cheap and had lot of them in stock
they are not fast so the arm has slow motion but i if i would like to use other type of stepper motors (like Nema 17)  then the speed would be faster 

For the base rotation i used just a simply big straight gear and a smaller one in  28Byj motor to drive it 


for the clamp i used  a 9g hobby servo 

The clamp design was made from an other one and was available for download in thingiverse
I am designing  a new clamp as this one is not what i need 

i have to mention that the idea  to use a Planetary gearbox   was from an other person  that has available files for download in thingiverse

but for some reason i couldnt print them right so i decide to redesign everything  for my needs

So i use a nice site for the gear plans :
OTVINTA
http://www.otvinta.com/instantinternal.html

They have also some useful tutorials in Youtube , how to design gears in Blender
https://youtu.be/c-SPCvXHys0
Finally for the Base and the beams i used wood (it is cheap strong and light weight) and way faster to cut, drill it than wait to 3D print plastic in big dimensions 

Also with the use of wood (20x20mm) as a beam between the Gearboxes i can always make the arm longer with just replacing the beams 


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---  Mention ---

clamp :  yisparyan  
https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:715525

Planetary Box (inspired by) : Gear_Down_For_What 
https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:2277105

https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:2153317

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Programs i used for this project and Video

Linux Lubuntu 16.04  (oparation system )
Blender  2.76 ( 3D design )
Repetier Host  1.6.2 (with Curaengine slicer) - (for slice 3D files for printing them)
Repetier Firmware 1.0.2  (RoboArm firmware)
Kdenlive  17.04.3 (video editor)
GIMP 2.8.16

All the above are Free for use !! which is amazing  but also consider to donate them in order to  continue the effort to make them better

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