Parallels and the double triangle | Universal Hyperbolic Geometry 18 | NJ Wildberger

4,879 views · Published 20 June 2011 · 29:35 · Indexed 3 October 2026

Channel: Insights into Mathematics · 2011 · Education

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We discuss Euclid's parallel postulate and the confusion it led to in the history of hyperbolic geometry. In Universal Hyperbolic Geometry we define the parallel to a line through a point, NOT the notion of parallel lines. This leads us to the useful construction of the double triangle of a triangle, and various perspective centers associated to it, the x, y and z points of a triangle. The x and z point lie on the ortho-axis, the y point generally does not.

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Thanks to EmptySpaceEnterprise for help with contents.

Video Content:
00:00 Introduction and parallels
5:54 Better definitions of parallel lines
9:29 Construction of the parallel
12:57 Double triangle in Euclidean geometry
16:33 Construction of double triangle algebraically
22:41 Second double triangle perspective theorem
24:44 Double dual triangle perspective theorem
26:57 zbhs harmonic range theorem

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