Starting Wood Fire With Charcoal Not Kindeling

2,876 views · Published 28 March 2018 · 5:12 · Indexed 8 November 2026

Channel: NOBOX7 · 2018 · Science & Technology

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Chimney Smoke and Creosote
Formation
When wood is burned slowly, it produces tar and other organic
vapours, which combine with expelled moisture to form
creosote. The creosote vapours condense in the relatively
cool chimney flue of a slow burning fire. As a result, creosote
residue accumulates on the flue lining. When ignited, this
creosote makes an extremely hot fire. The chimney connector
and chimney should be inspected at least once every two
months during the heating season to determine if a creosote
buildup has occurred. If creosote has accumulated, it should
be removed to reduce the risk of a chimney fire.
1. Highest smoke densities and emissions occur when a large
amount of wood is added to a bed of hot coals and the air
inlet is closed. The heated wood generates smoke, but
without ample air, the smoke cannot burn. Smoke-free,
clean burning requires small fuel loads, two or three logs
at a time or 1/4 to 1/2 of a fuel load and leaving the air
inlet relatively wide open, especially during the first 10 to
30 minutes after each loading, when most of the smoke
generating reactions are occurring. After 30 minutes or
so, the air inlet can be turned down substantially without
excessive smoke generation. Wood coals create very little
creosote-producing smoke.
2. The cooler the surface over which wood smoke is pass- ing, the more creosote will be condensed. Wet or green
wood contributes significantly to creosote formation as the
excess moisture that is boiled off cools the fire, making
it difficult for the tars and gasses to ignite, thus creating
dense smoke and poor combustion. This moisture-laden
smoke cools the chimney, compounding the problem by
offering the smoke the ideal place to condense.
In summary, a certain amount of creosote is inevitable and
must be lived with. Regular inspection and cleaning is the
solution. The use of dry, seasoned wood and ample combustion
air will help to minimize annoying smoke emissions and
creosote buildup.
Chimney Fires
The result of excessive creosote buildup is a chimney fire.
Chimney fires are dangerous. Temperatures inside the chimney
can exceed 2000°F.(1100°C) This causes much higher
than normal temperatures in the chimney and on its exterior
surfaces, thus ignition of nearby or touching combustible material
is more likely during a chimney fire. Proper clearances
are critical during such a fire.
Chimney fires are easy to detect; they usually involve one or
more of the following:
- Flames and sparks shooting out of the top of the chimney
- A roaring sound
- Vibration of the chimney
Avoiding a Chimney Fire
There are two ways to avoid chimney fires:
1. Do not let creosote build up to a point where a big chimney
fire is possible.
2. Do not have fires in the heater that may ignite chimney
fires. These are hot fires, such as when burning household
trash, cardboard, Christmas tree limbs, or even ordinary
fuel wood; (eg. with a full load on a hot bed of coals and
with the air inlet wide open for more time than is needed
to completely char a fresh fuel load.)

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