Электропоезд по одному проводу

1,026 views · Published 16 November 2017 · 7:32 · Indexed 6 November 2026

Channel: Науч.Студия SERGEY KACHAN · 2017 · Science & Technology

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#OPERATION #PECULIARITIES OF #SINGLE-WIRE #HIGH FREQUENCY POWER 
#TRANSMISSION #LINES
#Yuferev L.Yu., 
Dr. Sc. (Eng.)
#Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM, 1st Institutskiy proezd, 5, #Moscow,  #Russian #Federation, 

Increasing efficiency of power transmission lines is an important factor for providing agricultural objects with electric 
power. During the development power transmission systems, lines direct current, lines alternating voltage of industrial 
#frequency and lines of alternating voltage #high #frequency #have appeared. The author considers some features of operation 
#power #transmission systems over single-wire transmission lines operating at high #frequency in range of 5-20 kHz. The 
#system allows to transmit electrical energy on one wire with return through low-conductivity grounds due to the high 
frequency. To operate a single-wire power transmission system, it is necessary to arrange grounding. A distinctive feature 
work of grounding at a high frequency is that in addition to conductivity of soil, dielectric permittivity of soil layers also 
works. This makes it possible to reduce size of switches earthing or to transmit electrical energy through low-conductivity 
grounds with small losses. Calculations of efficiency of electric energy transfer are given. Efficiency of transmission electric 
power of 10 kW at a frequency 10 kHz through dry silica can be 96.5 percent. When the frequency is 50 Hz, so efficiency 
of transmission electric power will tend toward zero. Corrosion damages of the steel electrodes placed in an electrolyte on 
currents of various frequency were estimated. Effect of high frequency on circuit of grounding switches was studied. If the 

high frequency equals 2.6 and 100 kHz, so the corrosion of electrodes decreases by 15-20 percent compared to the frequency 
of 50 Hz, and by 60 times in comparison with a constant current. Therefore as grounding conductors of a single-wire power 
line it is possible to use not only special electrodes, but also agricultural objects.

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