19th September 1879: The Blackpool Illuminations turned on for the first time
2,914 views · Published 18 September 2017 · 2:46 · Indexed 17 October 2026
Channel: HistoryPod · 2017 · Education
Now stretching for 6 miles along the Promenade, and featuring over one million bulbs, the very first illuminations consisted of just eight carbon arc lamps that were used to light the Promenade. The lamps were positioned 320 yards apart, and were powered by 16 Robey steam engines that drove 8 Siemens dynamo-electric machines. Described at the time as ‘artificial sunshine’, the first Illuminations were turned on almost a year before Thomas Edison patented the electric light bulb. At the time the streets of Britain were lit by gas lamps, assuming they were lit at all. Since the eight Blackpool amp lamps were each equivalent to the light of 48,000 candles, their installation was an incredible novelty and it is estimated that over 70,000 people travelled from all over Britain to see them. The Illuminations didn’t become an actual display until May 1912, when Blackpool was visited by a member of the British Royal family for the first time. Princess Louise opened the Princess Parade section of the Promenade, and her visit was marked by “festoons of garland lamps” that used more than 10,000 bulbs. The spectacle was so impressive that the local Chamber of trade urged the council to stage them again in September to mark the end of the season. The Illuminations were such a commercial success that they were turned on again the following year, but the Promenade stayed dark throughout both the First and Second World Wars. The Illuminations were staged again in 1949 and have been an annual event ever since.
More from this channel
-
2:01
5th April 1621: The Return of the Mayflower
-
2:13
7th April 1498: Savonarola's Trial by Fire
-
2:07
10th April 1858: The Casting of Big Ben
-
1:59
12th April 1945: Harry Truman Becomes President of the USA
-
2:27
18th April 1775: Paul Revere's Ride signals start of American Revolutionary War
-
2:26
20th April 1965: Skylight windows of the Houston Astrodome painted
-
2:00
9th May 1887: Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show Opens in London
-
2:44
12th May 1949: The Berlin Blockade Lifted