can a negative CT scan rule out subarachnoid hemorrhage?

2,362 views · Published 1 March 2017 · 6:49 · Indexed 20 October 2026

Channel: CarloOllerMD · 2017 · Education

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1. Newer generation CT scans are highly sensitive in diagnosing SAH when performed within 6 hours of headache onset and interpreted by qualified radiologists.
a. May obviate need for LP in these cases.
2. After 6 hours, sensitivity drops to 85.7% (95% confidence interval = 78.3% to 90.9%).
a. These patients should be approached with more caution and may need a lumbar puncture.
3. The mean age of these patients was 45 years.
4. Characteristics of the headaches included:
a. Eighty-two percent characterized their headache as the worst of their life.
b. One-third of the patients complained of neck pain or stiffness by history, but only 5.7%
demonstrated it on exam.
c. Almost a third of patients had vomiting.
d. Eighteen percent of patients had the headache awaken them from sleep.
e. Onset of headache occurred during exertion or sexual activity in 12.2% and 6.9%,
respectively.

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