Passenger rush on running Engine /India made WDM-3A Diesel Locomotive Engine

4,200 views · Published 10 November 2017 · 4:10 · Indexed 22 September 2026

Channel: BD Rail Fan · 2017 · Autos & Vehicles

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Indian locomotive class WDM-3A
The class WDM-3A is Indian Railway’s workhorse diesel –electric locomotive. Since 1993, it has been manufactured in India by the Diesel Locomotive Works (DLW), Varanasi. The model name stands for broad gauge (W), diesel (D), mixed traffic (M) engine. The WDM-3A is the most common diesel locomotive of Indian Railways. The WDM-3A is a variant of the original WDM-2C. These units have been retro-fitted with dual brakes, in addition to the air and vacuum brakes. The WDM-3A locos have a maximum speed of 120 km/h (75 mph). The gear ratio is 65:18.
The loco is now widely used across India for long distance passenger trains due to its gentleness and high reactive loads and acceleration.
History:
The first one was delivered on August 22, 1994; it was then WDM-2C. More than 150 locos were produced till 1998.


Type & origin:

Power type:            Diesel
Builder:                   Alco, DLW
Model:                    ALCO-251C
Build date:             August 22, 1994, onwards
Total produced:     WDM-3A: 1296 as of December 2015
                                WDM-3D: 510 as of December 2015
                                WDG-3A: 1145 as of December 2015

Specifications:
Configuration: 

 • UIC:               Co-Co
Gauge:            1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in)
Bogies:            ALCO Asymmetric cast frame Tremont
Wheel diameter: 1,092 mm (3 ft 7 in)
Wheelbase:     12.834 m (42 ft 1 1⁄4 in)
Length:            17.12 m (56 ft 2 in)
Width:              2.864 m (9 ft 4 3⁄4 in)
Height:            4.185 m (13 ft 8 3⁄4 in)
Axle load:        18,800 kg (41,400 lb)
Loco weight:   123,000 kg (271,000 lb)
Fuel type:        Diesel
Fuel capacity: 5,000 L (1,100 imp gal; 1,300 US gal)
Prime mover:  ALCO 251-C
RPM range:    400 - 1050 rpm
Engine type:   V16 Diesel engine
Aspiration:      ABB VTC304-15 or Napier NA 295 IR 
                           turbocharger.
Traction motors: BHEL TA 10102 CW (new), BHEL TG 10931 
                                AZ(old)
Cylinders:        16
Cylinder size:      228 mm × 266 mm (8.98 in × 10.47 in)
                                bore x stroke
Transmission: Diesel electric
MU working:    2
Train brakes:  Air, Vacuum and Dual

Performance Figures:

Maximum speed: 120 km/h (75 mph)
Power output: WDM-3A: 3100 HP, WDM-3D: 3300 HP, WDM-3E: 
                                3500 HP, 3600 HP.
Tractive effort: 30.45 t (30 long tons; 34 short tons)
Factor of adh.: 0.27

Career: 

Operators:      Indian Railways
Numbers:        14001-14079, 14080-14143
Nicknames:    Cheetah, Prabal, Velociti, Awadh, Firex, Sher 
                               Punjab, Veer
Locale:             All over Indian Railways
Preserved:      1
Disposition:    active

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