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Exploring Dholavira: An Ancient Marvel of Harappan Civilization @NewsStation

2,348 views · Published 6 January 2017 · 5:41 · Indexed 8 November 2026

Channel: NEWS STATION · 2017 · News & Politics

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Dholavira, located in the Kachchh district of Gujarat (coordinates: 23° 53' 10" N, 70° 13' E), is an ancient archaeological site situated on the island of Khadir, surrounded by the salt flats of the Great Rann of Kachchh. This remarkable settlement is bordered by two monsoon channels, the Manhar and Mansar, and spans approximately 100 hectares, with half of this area dedicated to the well-fortified Harappan settlement.

The City Layout
Dholavira's urban landscape consists of a bipartite citadel, a middle town, and a lower town, all encompassed by impressive fortifications on all sides. The city is organized in a large parallelogram shape, defined by massive walls that stretch east to west. Within the settlement, an intricate system of defenses further enhances its architectural significance.

The Citadel
Distinct from its counterparts at Mohenjodaro, Harappa, and Kalibangan, the citadel at Dholavira is positioned to the south of the city. It features two subdivisions, referred to as the "castle" and "bailey," located on the east and west, respectively. The castle is fortified with strong defenses and showcases impressive gates, towers, and drainage systems.

Community Spaces
To the north of the citadel lies a broad expanse likely used for community gatherings, ceremonies, and trade. This area includes a stadium for events and a marketplace for exchanging goods during trading seasons. Further north is the middle town, with the lower town situated to its east, although the latter lacks its own fortifications, remaining within the broader city defenses.

Additionally, south of the castle, across a reservoir, lies another built area, possibly serving as an annex or warehouse for retainers and support staff.

Cultural Significance
The layout described reflects the fully developed form of a Harappan city, illustrating the advanced urban planning of the time. Dholavira's archaeological findings reveal seven major cultural stages, from Stage I to Stage VII, chronicling the rise, peak, and decline of this remarkable urban system over one and a half millennia, covering the entire 3rd millennium and part of the following century.

Dholavira stands as a testament to the ingenuity of the Harappan civilization, offering valuable insights into ancient urban life, architecture, and culture. This UNESCO World Heritage Site continues to captivate historians, archaeologists, and visitors alike, making it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in India's rich historical tapestry.


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#HarappanCivilization
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#Kachchh
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#GujaratHeritage
#AncientArchitecture

Credit: Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)

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