Look Who it Was Random video

Sixth Holy Land Crusade - Negotiations for Jerusalem Begin (23)

915 views · Published 17 September 2017 · 10:11 · Indexed 29 October 2026

Channel: Evangelist Nick Garrett · 2017 · Education

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“Salimbene: On Frederick II, 13th Century” by: G.G. Coulton, St. Francis to Dante, Published London: David Nutt, 1906 pp. 242-243

“God’s War: A New History of the Crusades” by: Christopher Tyerman,  October 7, 2008 [October 26, 2016] quoted extensively by http://www.realcrusadeshistory.com, J. Stephen Roberts during his lectures on “A concise overview of the Sixth Crusade” and “Frederick II and the Sixth Crusade”

“Frederick II: A Bridge Between East and West” published June 27, 2011 accessed [November 21, 2016]

The Ayyubid dynasty (Arabic: الأيوبيون‎‎ al-Ayyūbīyūn; Kurdish: دووگەلی ئەییووبی‎ Dûgela Eyûbiyan) was a Muslim dynasty of Kurdish origin, founded by Saladin and centered in Egypt. The dynasty ruled much of the Middle East during the 12th and 13th centuries CE wikipedia [September 13, 2016]

Al Kamil is the same Character from the Egyptian theater of war during the Fifth Crusade.  

John of Brienne, also known as John I, was King of Jerusalem from 1210 to 1225 and Latin Emperor of Constantinople from 1229 to 1237. He was the youngest son of Erard II of Brienne, a wealthy nobleman in Champagne. Wikipedia [September 11, 2016]

Isabella II was born in Andria, in the southern Italian Kingdom of Sicily. She was the only child of Maria of Montferrat, Queen of Jerusalem, and John of Brienne. Maria was the daughter of Queen Isabella I of Jerusalem by her second husband Conrad I, and heiress, on her mother's death, of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. [September 11, 2016]

Frederick II was a Holy Roman Emperor and King of Sicily, a member of the House of Hohenstaufen. His political and cultural ambitions based in Sicily and stretching through Italy to Germany, and even to Jerusalem, were enormous. Wikipedia [October 20, 2016]

Al Muazzam Turanshah, also Turan Shah, in Arabic: ‫توران شاه‬‎‎), birth unknown, death 2 May 1250 He was a Kurdish ruler of Egypt, a son of Sultan As-Salih Ayyub. A member of Ayyubid Dynasty, he became Sultan of Egypt for a brief period in 1249–50.  Wikipedia [November 13, 2016]

Mansurah and Damietta were the focal points of the fighting during the Fifth Crusade. 

The Papal Bull excommunicating Frederick II can be read in English as www.papalencyclicals.com, [October 21, 2016]

“De Arte Venandi cum Avibus, literally On The Art of Hunting with Birds,” is a Latin treatise on ornithology and Falconry written in the 1240s by Frederick II. He was familiar with Aristotle's treatises on animals Liber Animalum, a translation by Michael Scot, from the Arabic Kitāb al-Hayawān. He was also familiar with De Scientia Venandi per Aves, a treatise by the Arab falconer Moamyn, it was translated into Latin at his court by Master Theodore of Antioch, and much copied. Google [November 14, 2016]

Amir Fakhr al Din Ibn al Shayk was a diplomat whose aim was to offer gifts and present Al Kamil’s position to Frederick II.
“The Gentle Art of Diplomacy” Excerpt from "Frederick II to Henry III of England," in Roger of Wendover's Flores Historiarum (1229)Originally written by Frederick II; Reprinted in Liber qui dictiur Flores Historiarum ab anno Domini MCLIV annoque Henrici Anglorum regis Secundi primo; Edited by H. G. Hewlett; Published in 1886–89, Excerpt from Matthew Paris's Chronica Majora (1258)Originally written by Gerold, Patriarch of Jerusalem; Reprinted in "Letters of the Crusaders," in Translations and Reprints from the Original Sources of European History; Translated by Dana C. Munro; Published in 1896) http://www.enotes.com/topics/gentle-art-diplomacy [October 26, 2016]

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