Fifth Crusade Into the Holy Land - The Lead Up to the Crusade (19)

1,153 views · Published 3 September 2017 · 6:28 · Indexed 29 September 2026

Channel: Evangelist Nick Garrett · 2017 · Education

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For concise expert information on the Crusades please visit Jay Stephen Roberts at realcrusadeshistory.com

“Decrees of the Ecumenical Councils” edited by Norman P. Tanner www.ewtn.com/library/Councils/Lateran4

Al-Adil I (Arabic: ‫العادل‬‎‎, in full al-Malik al-Adil Sayf ad-Din Abu-Bakr Ahmed ibn Najm ad-Din Ayyub, Arabic: ‫الملك العادل سيف الدين أبو بكر بن أيوب‬‎‎,‎ "Ahmed, son of Najm ad-Din Ayyub, father of Bakr, the King, the Just, Sword of the Faith"; 1145–1218) was an Ayyubid Sultan of Egypt and Syria of Kurdish descent.  [September 22, 2016]

Al-Kamil (Arabic: ‫الكامل‬‎‎) (full name: al-Malik al-Kamil Naser ad-Din Abu al-Ma'ali Muhammad) (c. 1177 – 6 March 1238) was a Kurdish ruler, the fourth Ayyubid sultan of Egypt. During his tenure as sultan, the Ayyubids defeated the Fifth Crusade. 

Andrew II, aka Andrew of Jerusalem, was King of Hungary and Croatia between 1205 and 1235. He ruled the Principality of Halych from 1188 until 1189/1190, and again between 1208/1209 and 1210. Wikipedia [September 16, 2016]

Leopold VI (German: Luitpold VI. von Österreich, 1176 – 28 July 1230[1]), known as Leopold the Glorious (German: Luitpold der Glorreiche), was the Duke of Styria from 1194 and the Duke of Austria from 1198 to his death in 1230. He was a member of the House of Babenberg. He was also a member of the Chapter of the Cistercian Order. Wikipedia [September 26, 2016]

Frederick II was a Holy Roman Emperor and King of Sicily in the Middle Ages, a member of the House of Hohenstaufen. His political and cultural ambitions, based in Sicily and stretching through Italy to Germany, and even to Jerusalem, were enormous. Wikipedia [October 5, 2016]

Pope Innocent III died July 16, 1216

On 18 July 1216, seventeen cardinals present at the death of Innocent III assembled at Perugia (where Innocent III had died two days earlier) with the purpose of electing a new Pope. The troubled state of affairs in Italy, the threatening attitude of the Tatars, and the fear of a schism induced the cardinals to agree to an election by compromise. Cardinals Ugolino of Ostia (afterwards Pope Gregory IX) and Guido Papareschi were empowered to appoint the new Pope. Their choice fell upon Cencio Savelli, who accepted the tiara with reluctance and took the name of Honorius III.. Wikipedia [October 3, 2016]

John of Brienne, also known as John I, was King of Jerusalem from 1210 to 1225 and Latin Emperor of Constantinople from 1229 to 1237. He was the youngest son of Erard II of Brienne, a wealthy nobleman in Champagne. Wikipedia [September 11, 2016]

Hugh I of Cyprus succeeded to the throne of Cyprus on April 1, 1205 underage upon the death of his elderly father Aimery of Lusignan, King of Cyprus and Jerusalem. Wikipedia

Bohemund IV of Antioch, also known as Bohemund the One-Eyed, was Count of Tripoli from 1187 to 1233, and Prince of Antioch from 1201 to 1216 and from 1219 to 1233. He was the younger son of Bohemund III of Antioch. Wikipedia [September 9, 2016]

“Although Andrew's army achieved another victory in a battle at Bethsaida on the Jordan River on November 10, the Moslem forces simply retreated into their remaining fortresses. With inadequate siege weapons, Andrew spent his energy in fruitless assaults on the fortresses. After that, his army returned home in February 1218” www.foreverknight.wikia.com/fifthcrusade, [September 19, 2016]

Oliver of Paderborn was a crusade preacher, participant in the Fifth Crusade (1217-1221), and historian. http://erenow.com/postclassical/crusades [October 19, 2016]

“Frederick II: A Bridge Between East and West” published June 27, 2011 accessed [November 21, 2016]

“Crusaders, Condottieri, and Cannon: Medieval Warfare in Societies Around the Mediterranean,” Volume 13 edited by Donald Joseph Kagey, L.J. Andrew Villaion, Brill, Lieden, Boston 2003 p 115

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