First Showdowns - Crusade begins in the Holy Land (4)

311 views · Published 14 July 2017 · 13:09 · Indexed 22 October 2026

Channel: Evangelist Nick Garrett · 2017 · Education

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Footnotes
Bohemund I (c. 1054 – 3 March 1111) was the Prince of Taranto from 1089 to 1111 and the Prince of Antioch from 1098 to 1111.

Kilij Arslan (Old Anatolian Turkish,اَرسلان; Persian: ‫قلج ارسلان‬‎‎ Qilij Arslān; Modern Turkish: Kılıç Arslan, meaning "Sword Lion") (‎1079 – 1107) was the Seljuq Sultan of Rûm from 1092 until his death in 1107. [October 13, 2016]

According to “History and Politics in Eleventh Century Baghdad” by: George Makdisi, pub. 1990 Baghdad became the center of learning and commerce with worldwide implications.  By the time the Seljuks’ came, Baghdad was already showing signs of decline, however the contribution to humanity of the work that took place in the city itself created many advances in human civilization.  If Muslims could point to any place where the mandates of the Caliphate actually worked in a positive way, it may look to Baghdad, even though it attained the position through violence and subjugation. 

The Bosporus is a narrow, natural strait and internationally-significant waterway located in northwestern Turkey. It forms part of the continental boundary between Europe and Asia, and separates Asian Turkey from European Turkey google [November 3, 2016]

“The Islamic World in Ascendancy: From the Arab Conquest to the Siege of Vienna” By Martin Sicker copyright 2000 by Martin Sicker 

The Battle of Dorylaeum took place during the First Crusade on July 1, 1097, between the Crusaders and the Seljuk Turks, near the city of Dorylaeum in Anatolia. Wikipedia [October 22, 2016]

The Roman Phalanx was a crucial defense weapon that blocked charges and arrows and allowed for both mobility like a tank and close range attach of those trying to overtake a position. 

Baldwin I of Jerusalem, formerly Baldwin I of Edessa, born Baldwin of Boulogne (French: Baudouin de Boulogne), 1058? – 2 April 1118, was one of the leaders of the First Crusade, who became the first Count of Edessa and then the second ruler and first titled King of Jerusalem.

Tancred was an Italo-Norman leader of the First Crusade who later became Prince of Galilee and regent of the Principality of Antioch. Tancred had a great-grandfather with the same name, Tancred of Hauteville; since both Tancreds were from the house of Hauteville, they may be confused.
 
“A Concise Overview of the First Crusade”  www.youtube.com/realcrusadeshistory, J. Stephen Roberts [October 3, 2016]

“The Crusades and the Cross” Documentary video series presented on www.youtube.com/ Documentary Globe Channel, Produced by Lucy Van Beek and Steffan Boje. This documentary is told from a modern revisionist bent where the Europeans were little more then ignorant barbarians and the peace loving Muslims were victims to their imperialism and colonialism.  It makes no mention of how Islam ended up in Christian lands in the first place, minimizes acts of brutality from Muslims, and overstates the victories of Islam  [October 20, 2016] 

Thoros was the Armenian Christian leader of Edessa in the 1090’s when Baldwin arrived. Thoros is short in Armenian for Theodoros, T'oros the Curopalates;  google [November 4, 2016]
 
Abu al-Hassan Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad ash-Shaybani, better known as Ali 'Izz al-Din Ibn al-Athir al-Jazari was an Arab or Kurdish historian and biographer who wrote in Arabic and was from the Ibn Athir family. Wikipedia [September 14, 2016]

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